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  Nuclear and Particle Physics, 2nd Edn
 

Nuclear And Particle Physics, 2Nd Edn

by S.L. Kakani

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  This book is aimed at students of B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc. and M.Phil. in Physics. It examines the major developments in nuclear and particle physics that have taken place in the past few years. Written according to the UGC curriculum, the book presents the subject comprehensively. Besides, it also reflects new trends in the study of nuclear and particle physics.

The book provides an up-to-date view of the field in a compact form. The study of nuclei is placed in its proper relation with the subject of subatomic particles. Relationships with the underlying quark substructure of nucleons and the fundamental interactions between the elementary building blocks of nuclei are emphasized.

The text offers concise coverage of nuclear and particle physics in a lucid and uncomplicated manner. Each chapter contains a wide range of worked-out problems. At the end of each chapter a good number of review questions, exercises, short question-answers and objective questions are provided so that the book may also be useful for UGC-CSIR, NET-SLET and other competitive examinations.

Contents: Chapter 1 The Nucleus • Introduction • Rutherford’s Theory of Alpha Particle Scattering • Chadwick’s Method of Measuring the Charge on the Nucleus • General Characteristics of Atomic Nuclei in their Ground States

Chapter 2 Radioactivity • Introduction • Properties of Radioactive Rays • Radioactive Decay • Unit of Activity • Successive Disintegrations (Radioactive Growth and Decay) • Radioactive Equilibrium • Radioactive Series • Radioactive Branching • Radon Gas • Radioactive Isotopes of Lighter Elements • Statistical Nature of Radioactivity • Statistical Errors of Nuclear Physics • Measurement of Decay Constant • Radioactive Dating: The Age of Minerals and Rocks • Artificial Radioactivity • Uses of Radio-isotopes

Chapter 3 Nuclear Decay • Nuclear Decay • Alpha(a)-decay • Range of a-particles • a-disintegration Energy • Range-energy Relationship For a-particles • Geiger-nuttall Law • a-spectrum and Fine Structure • Theory of a-disintegration • Beta (b) Particles • Electromagnetic Transitions • g-decay and g-yray Transition Probability • Mossbauer Effect

Chapter 4 Nuclear Forces and Two Body Problem • Introduction • Ground State of Deutron (21D) • Schrodinger Wave Equation for Deutron and its Solution • Nucleon-nucleon Scattering • Scattering Cross Section • Scattering Length and Effective Range • Radial Equation at Low Energy • Spin Dependence of n-p Interaction • Effective Range Theory • Effect of Chemical Binding on n-p Scattering • Non-central Force (Tensor Force) • Exchange Interaction and Saturation of Nuclear Forces • Exchange and Saturation of Nuclear Forces • Isospin Formation • Exchange Operators • Isobaric Analogue States • High Energy n-p and p-p Scattering • Polarization: High Energwy Nucleon Scattering • Meson Theory of Nuclear Force

Chapter 5 Nuclear Structure and Models • Introduction • Fermi Gas Model • Liquid Drop Model • Fermi Gas Model • Shell Model • Single Particle Shell Model • Individual (Independent) Particle Model • Collective Model • Unified (Nilsson) Model (Coupling of Particle and Collective Motion) • Superfluid Model • Giant Resonances • Optical Model

Chapter 6 Nuclear Reactions (Interactions) • Introduction • Types of Nuclear Reactions • Conservation Laws • Collision Between Subatomic Particles • Energy Considerations in Nuclear Reactions • Experimental Determination of Q-value • Nuclear Reaction Cross-section • Nuclear Level Spectrum • Classical Analysis of Nuclear Reaction Cross-section • Partial-wave Description of Reaction Cross-section • Reaction Yield • Nuclear Transmutations • Reciprocity Theorem (Inverse Process) • Theories of Nuclear Reactions • Continuum States of the Compound Nucleus • Decay (or Emission) Rates of the Compound Nucleus

Chapter 7 Neutron Physics and Nuclear Energy • Discovery of Neutron • Nuclear Fission • Nuclear Fission as a Source of Energy • Nuclear Fusion

Chapter 8 Experimental Techniques • Introduction • Detectors for Particles • Particle Accelerators

Chapter 9 Elementary Particles and Particle Physics • Introduction • Salient Features • Classification of Elementary Particles • Fundamental Interactions in Nature • Particle Instability • Conservation Laws • Resonances • Higher Baryonic States • Symmetry Classification of Elementary Particles • Quark Model • Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) • Charmed Quark • Beauty and Truth • Weak Interactions • Unification of Electromagnetic and Weak (Electroweak) Interactions • Grand Unified Theory

Chapter 10 Cosmic Rays • Introduction • Discovery of a Cosmic Rays • Nature of Cosmic Rays • Soft and Hard Components • Variations in Cosmic Rays • Geomagnetic Effect of Cosmic Rays • Instruments and Apparatus used in Research on Cosmic Rays • Absorption of Cosmic Rays • Discovery of Positrons • Cosmic Ray Showers • Discovery of Muons • Properties of the µ-meson • Interaction of Muon with Matter • Discovery of the pi-meson • Origin of Cosmic Rays • Future of Cosmic Ray Research ISBN - 9788130924175
 


Pages : 1032
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